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8.3A.7. TITLE IV-E, Foster Care Maintenance Payments Program, Eligibility, Documentation of judicial determinations
Answer
The basis for this policy can be found in the legislative history of the Federal foster care program. The Senate report on the bill that became Public Law 96-272 characterized the required judicial determinations as "... important safeguard[s] against inappropriate agency action..." and made clear that such requirements were not to become "... a mere pro forma exercise in paper shuffling to obtain Federal funding..." (S. Rept. No. 336, 96th Cong., 2d Sess. 16 (1980)). We concluded, based on our review of States' documentation of judicial determinations over the past years, that, in many instances, these important safeguards had become precisely what Congress was concerned that they not become.
Title IV-E agencies have a great deal of flexibility in satisfying this requirement. For example, the court order may reference the facts of a court report, related psychiatric or psycho-social report, or sustained petition as a mechanism for demonstrating that judicial determinations are made on a case-by-case basis. If the Title IV-E agency can demonstrate that such determinations are made on a case-by-case basis through a checklist then that is acceptable also.
Source/Date
Preamble to the Final Rule (65 FR 4020) (1/25/00); 10/23/19
Legal and Related References
Social Security Act - section 479B; 45 CFR 1356.21 (d); S. Rept. No. 336, 96th Congress, 2nd Session 16 (1980)
Answer
No. Bench notes do not constitute acceptable documentation of judicial determinations. In accordance with the regulations, the only acceptable alternative documentation of judicial determinations, absent language in a court order, is a transcript of the court proceedings. We recommend that the State agency collaborate closely with the judicial system to assure that the necessary judicial determinations are made and appropriately recorded for children who must be removed from their homes.
Source/Date
Questions and Answers on the Final Rule (65 FR 4020) (1/25/00)
Legal and Related References
45 CFR 1356.21 (d)
Answer
Judicial determinations do not need to contain the exact language in the statute at section 472(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Social Security Act (the Act) or regulations at 45 CFR 1356.21(b) and (c) to satisfy the title IV-E eligibility requirements. As specified in the preamble to the final rule published on January 25, 2000 (65 FR 4056), the judicial determinations must convey that the court has determined that the requisite findings have been made. If the judicial determination is not made in a court order, a transcript of the proceedings that indicates that the judicial determination was made is the only other acceptable documentation.
Source/Date
12/6/2007
Legal and Related References
Social Security Act - 472(a)(2)(A)(ii); 45 CFR 1356.21; 65 FR 4056